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Best Places to Set up a Storm Shelter in Your Home
Choosing the proper location for a storm shelter can make a life saving distinction throughout tornadoes, hurricanes, and extreme wind events. A properly positioned home storm shelter presents protection from flying debris, collapsing buildings, and extreme pressure changes. The very best spot depends on your home’s structure, local weather risks, and construction type.
Basement Storm Shelters
A basement is commonly considered the safest place for a residential storm shelter. Being under ground level provides natural protection from high winds and airborne debris. An in ground storm shelter put in in a basement might be reinforced with concrete or metal to create a highly secure space.
However, basements aren't excellent in areas prone to flooding or high water tables. Water intrusion throughout heavy storms can make an underground shelter dangerous. Proper drainage, sump pumps, and waterproofing are essential if this is your chosen location.
Garage Floor Shelters
Garage shelters are a popular option, especially in homes without basements. These shelters are typically installed beneath the concrete slab and covered with a flush mounted steel door. This allows vehicles to stay parked over the shelter when not in use.
A garage storm shelter provides quick access throughout emergencies, which is critical when warning times are short. Reinforced designs can withstand extreme wind forces. Make sure the surrounding garage construction does not collapse in a way that blocks the shelter door. Professional installation is key to making sure proper structural support.
Interior Ground Floor Rooms
An interior room on the bottom level of the home can function an effective above ground storm shelter location. Spaces like bogs, closets, or storage rooms close to the center of the house are ultimate because they are surrounded by multiple walls and are removed from windows.
These rooms might be upgraded with reinforced partitions, metal doors, and impact resistant supplies to fulfill safety standards. This option works well in regions where underground installation is difficult on account of rocky soil or high groundwater levels.
Under Staircase Spaces
The area beneath a staircase is usually overlooked but can be transformed into a compact residential storm shelter. This location is typically close to the center of the home and already has structural framing that can be reinforced.
While space could also be limited, under stair shelters can still provide strong protection for small households. Reinforcing the partitions with concrete or metal panels significantly improves safety throughout severe storms.
Closet or Pantry Shelters
Large walk in closets or pantries situated in the interior portion of the home are another practical choice. These spaces can be retrofitted with prefabricated safe room kits designed to withstand tornado level winds.
Closets are simple to access and can double as on a regular basis storage areas. Keep away from closets with exterior partitions or windows. Central placement increases the level of protection from flying debris.
Outdoor Above Ground Shelters
For homes without suitable interior space, an outdoor storm shelter installed in the yard or near the home may be the perfect solution. These shelters are anchored into the ground and built from reinforced steel or concrete.
Out of doors shelters must be positioned shut enough to reach quickly during extreme weather. They should even be elevated slightly in flood prone areas to stop water accumulation. Proper drainage across the construction is essential for safety.
Key Factors to Consider
Before selecting a location, consider these essential factors:
Soil and drainage conditions
Poor drainage can turn an underground shelter right into a hazard. A professional assessment helps prevent water issues.
Ease of access
Storm shelters should be attainable within seconds. Avoid areas blocked by heavy furniture or advanced locks.
Structural strength
Shelters should be anchored to a stable foundation to resist uplift forces caused by high winds.
Local building codes
Observe guidelines from organizations like Federal Emergency Management Agency and the International Code Council to ensure your shelter meets safety standards.
Household measurement
The shelter must provide enough space for everyone in the home, including pets if possible.
Choosing the fitting storm shelter location improves safety, will increase home value, and provides peace of mind during severe climate seasons. Proper planning and professional installation ensure your shelter performs when it matters most.
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